rock-robotics.org

This work is licensed under the GPLv2 license. See License.txt for details

What’s autobuild ?¶ ↑

Autobuild imports, configures, builds and installs various kinds of software packages. It can be used in software development to make sure that nothing is broken in the build process of a set of packages, or can be used as an automated installation tool.

Autobuild config files are Ruby scripts which configure rake to

imports the package from a SCM or (optionnaly) updates it
configures it. This phase can handle code generation, configuration (for instance for autotools-based packages), …
build
install

It takes the dependencies between packages into account in its build process, updates the needed environment variables (PKG_CONFIG_PATH, PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, …)

WARNING for 0.5 users¶ ↑

Old configuration files used with autobuild 0.5 aren’t accepted by Autobuild 0.6. Since 0.6, Autobuild uses Ruby for configuration (just like rake does)

Available packages¶ ↑

Common usage¶ ↑

All package objects define the following attributes

importer: the importer object (see “Available importers” below)
srcdir: where the package sources are located. If it is a relative path, it is relative to the value of Autobuild.srcdir. The default is to use the package name.
prefix: the directory where the package should be installed. If it is a relative path, it is relative to the value of Autobuild.prefix. The default is to use the package name.

Each package method (Autobuild.import, Autobuild.autotools, …) takes either a package name for first argument, or a name => dependency_array hash, and take a block which can be used to configure the package. For instance

Autobuild.import :my_package do |pkg|
    pkg.srcdir = 'my_package_dir'
end

Autobuild.import :my_package => [:depends, :depends_also] do |pkg|
end

Source only¶ ↑

package = Autobuild.import(dependencies) do |pkg|
    <package configuration>
end

Use import if you need the package sources but don’t need to build it. You just need to set importer and srcdir. prefix is ignored.

Autotools¶ ↑

package = Autobuild.autotools(name, dependencies) do |pkg|
    <package configuration>
end

Use this to build GNU autotools-based packages. This handles autoconf-only packages as well as those using automake

Options to give the configure script are given in the configureflags array

pkg.configureflags = ['--with-blah', 'FOO=bar' ]

If you want the files produced during the build to be separated from the source files, set the builddir attribute. For now, it has to be a relative path, relative to the source directory.

pkg.builddir = 'build'

The generation of the configure script uses four programs: autoheader, autoconf, aclocal, automake. The default program path can be overriden in the Autotools.programs hash. For instance, to be sure that automake-1.9 is used <bb>for all packages</bb>, you set

Autotools.programs['automake'] = 'automake-1.9'

Autobuild tries to detect what tools it should run, but you can override. Autodetection works as follows:

if a script named autogen or autogen.sh exists in the package source directory, it is run and the other tools are not. The name of this kind of script can be set by calling Autotools#use
```
pkg.use :autogen => 'my_autogen_script'
```
autoheader is never used by default
autoconf is used if there is configure.ac or configure.in in the source dir
aclocal is used if autoconf is enabled (either explicitely or by autodetection)
automake is used if there is a Makefile.am file in the source dir
you can force to enable or disable any of these steps by calling Autotools#use. Set it to true to force its usage, false to disable it or to a string to force the usage of a particular program
```
pkg.use :autogen => false
pkg.use :automake => false
pkg.use :autoheader => true
pkg.use :autoconf => 'my_autoconf_program'
```
The ‘autogen’ option cannot be set to true.

The only program used during the build and install phases is make. Its path can be overriden in the Autobuild.programs hash

Autobuild.programs['make'] = 'gnumake'

CMake¶ ↑

A cmake package is defined with

require 'autobuild/packages/cmake'
Autobuild.cmake :package_name do |pkg|
  <package configuration> ...
end

The only configuration attribute available for CMake package is: builddir

the directory in which to configure and build the package. It is relative to
the package sources. A global value can be defined through Autobuild::CMake.builddir

Additionally, the define(name, value) method allows to define configuration variables.

Available importers¶ ↑

You must set an importer object for each package. The package importer is the importer attribute and is set via package.importer = my_importer. An importer foo is defined by the class Autobuild::FooImporter and defines a Autobuild.foo method which creates a new importer object. Importer classes files are in lib/autobuild/import/

Tar¶ ↑

package.importer = tar(uri[, options])

Downloads a tarfile at uri and saves it into a local cache directory. The cache directory can be set in the options hash

package.importer = tar(uri, :cachedir = '/tmp')

It is “#{Autobuild.prefix}/cache” by default. The known URI schemes are file:// for local files and http:// or ftp:// for remote files. There is currently no way to set passive mode on FTP, since the standard open-uri library does not allow that.

CVS ¶ ↑

package.importer = cvs(cvsroot, module[, options])

Where options is an option hash. See also Autobuild::CVSImporter and Autobuild.cvs

the default CVS command is cvs. It can be changed by
```
Autobuild.programs['cvs'] = 'my_cvs_command'
```
the default checkout option is -P. You can change that by giving a cvsco option
```
cvs cvsroot, module, :cvsco => ['--my', '--cvs', '--options']
```
the default update option is -dP. You can change that by giving a cvsup option
```
cvs cvsroot, module, :cvsup => ['--my', '--cvs', '--options']
```

Subversion¶ ↑

package.importer = svn(url[, options])

Where options is an option hash. See also Autobuild::SVNImporter and Autobuild.svn

the default Subversion command is svn. It can be changed by
```
Autobuild.programs['svn'] = 'my_svn_command'
```
by default, no options are given to checkout. You add some by giving a svnco option
```
svn url, :svnco => ['--my', '--svn', '--options']
```
by default, no options are given to update. You can add some by giving a svnup option
```
svn url, :svnup => ['--my', '--svn', '--options']
```

Darcs¶ ↑

package.importer = darcs(url[, options])

Where options is a hash. See also Autobuild::DarcsImporter and Autobuild.darcs

the default Darcs command is darcs. It can be changed by
```
Autobuild.programs['darcs'] = 'my_svn_command'
```
by default, no options are given to get. You add some by giving a get option
```
darcs url, :get => ['--my', '--darcs', '--options']
```
by default, no options are given to pull. You can add some by giving a pull option
```
darcs url, :pull => ['--my', '--darcs', '--options']
```

Git¶ ↑

package.importer = git(url[, branch])

Imports the given branch (or master if none is given) of the repository at the given URL. The branch is imported as the ‘autobuild’ remote and fetched into the master local branch.

Copyright and license¶ ↑

Author: Sylvain Joyeux <sylvain.joyeux@m4x.org>
License: GPL